Johannesburg, South Africa – 14 September 2025 – The Department of Health has issued a strong warning about the dangers of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, describing it as one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and lifelong disabilities in children.
At the centre of this warning is Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), the most severe form of Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Experts stress that while these conditions are devastating and irreversible, they are also 100% preventable if alcohol is avoided during pregnancy.
Understanding Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Foetal Alcohol Syndrome occurs when alcohol consumed by the mother passes through the placenta to the developing baby, disrupting normal growth and brain development. This exposure can lead to permanent physical, cognitive, and behavioural impairments.
Children born with FAS often suffer from:
-
Learning difficulties and poor academic performance
-
Impaired memory and attention span
-
Behavioural and social challenges
-
Delayed motor skills development
-
Facial abnormalities and growth deficiencies
These effects last a lifetime and severely limit a child’s ability to thrive.
Global and Local Health Risks
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), alcohol use during pregnancy not only increases the risk of FASD but also significantly heightens the chances of:
-
Miscarriage
-
Stillbirth
-
Preterm birth
-
Long-term developmental disabilities
The Gauteng Department of Health (GDoH) has raised concern over alcohol use during pregnancy in the province. Although exact prevalence rates of FASD in Gauteng are not fully documented, health officials emphasise the urgent need for education, prevention, and support.
MEC’s Message: No Amount of Alcohol is Safe
Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko, Gauteng MEC for Health and Wellness, reiterated that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
“Even small amounts can harm your baby’s brain, body, and future potential. Whether you are pregnant, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding, the safest choice is to avoid alcohol completely. Choosing a healthy pregnancy means refraining from alcohol,” she said.
This clear directive urges women to prioritise the health of their unborn child by making informed lifestyle choices and seeking early medical guidance.
The Importance of Antenatal Care
Pregnant women are encouraged to attend antenatal care services at local clinics and community health centres as early as possible. Early attendance allows for:
-
Screening and early detection of pregnancy complications
-
Guidance on nutrition, wellness, and safe practices
-
Timely medical interventions when needed
-
Ongoing support for both mother and child
The Department of Health emphasises that antenatal care is free at public health facilities, ensuring accessibility for all expectant mothers.
Community Education and Support
The Gauteng Department of Health continues to run public health campaigns and community outreach programmes aimed at preventing FASD and improving maternal and child health. These initiatives focus on:
-
Raising awareness about the dangers of alcohol during pregnancy
-
Providing counselling and support for women at risk
-
Educating communities to reduce stigma and promote healthier pregnancies
By fostering informed decision-making and ensuring access to services, the Department hopes to drastically reduce the prevalence of FASD in South Africa.
A Preventable Tragedy
While FASD represents one of the most tragic yet preventable public health challenges, the solution lies in a simple but powerful choice: complete avoidance of alcohol during pregnancy.
As health authorities emphasise, every sip matters. Protecting future generations begins with informed, responsible decisions by expectant mothers, families, and communities.
